OC-字典--添加 修改 删除 查询等等
分别有三个文件
.mian.m
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
// 创建学生
Student *stu1 = [[Student alloc]initWithName:@"卞一" sex:@"男" age:@"20"];
Student *stu2 = [[Student alloc] initWithName:@"YIem" sex:@"男" age:@"20"];
Student *stu3 = [[Student alloc]initWithName:@"YI" sex:@"男" age:@"20"];
Student *stu4 = [[Student alloc]initWithName:@"Bian" sex:@"男" age:@"20"];
// 创建学生组
NSMutableArray *arr1 = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:stu1, nil];
NSMutableArray *arr2 = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:stu2, stu3, nil];
NSMutableArray *arr3 = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:stu4, nil];
// 创建字典
NSMutableDictionary *contdic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:arr1, @"V", arr2, @"Y", arr3, @"B", nil];
// 添加联系人到匹配的分组
Student *stu5 = [[Student alloc] initWithName:@"BIanYI" sex:@"男" age:@"20"];
// 通过字典找到对应的数组
NSMutableArray *arr5 = [contdic objectForKey:@"B"];
// 将对象添加到对应数组
[arr5 addObject:stu5];
// 创建联系人/数组/Key
Student *stu6 = [[Student alloc]initWithName:@"Bianyi" sex:@"男" age:@"20"];
// 点M里方法实现 这里调用点M
[stu6 addStu:stu6 contdic:contdic];
// forin遍历字典
for (NSString *key in contdic) {
// 通过key得到数组
NSMutableArray *arr = [contdic objectForKey:key];
// 遍历数组
for (Student *stu in arr) {
// 得到对象
[stu info];
}
}
NSLog(@"%@", contdic.allKeys);
return 0;
}
.Student.h
// 自定义方法
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *sex;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *age;
// 初始化
(instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name
sex:(NSString *)sex age:(NSString *)age;
- (void)info;
// 添加/修改学生信息 - (void)addStu:(Student )stu contdic:(NSMutableDictionary )contdic;
.Student.m
//
(instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name
sex:(NSString *)sex age:(NSString *)age
{
self = [super init];
if (self) {self.name = name; self.sex = sex; self.age = age;
}
return self;
}
//
(void)info
{NSLog(@"%@- %@- %@-", self.name, self.sex, self.age);
}
// 创建/添加/修改学生信息
(void)addStu:(Student )stu contdic:(NSMutableDictionary )contdic
{
// 判断输入参数是否合法
if (0 == stu.name.length || 0 == stu.sex.length) {NSLog(@"参数是否合法"); return;
}
// 截取第一个首字母作为key
NSString *str = [stu.name substringFromIndex:1];
// str - key
NSMutableArray *arrTemp = [contdic objectForKey:str];
if (nil == arrTemp) {// 创建数组 arrTemp = [NSMutableArray array]; // 将数组添加进字典 [contdic setObject:arrTemp forKey:@"N"];
}
// 将对象添加进数组
[arrTemp addObject:stu];
}